Regarding image degradation caused by fiber optic cable
Dust particles, moisture, oils from fingerprints, and even microscopic scratches can disrupt the optical path, causing increased insertion loss (IL), degraded return loss (RL), and long-term reliability problems. Modern optical fiber networks have transformed global communications by offering unparalleled bandwidth and low attenuation. As these systems transition from controlled environments to real-world deployments, their performance becomes increasingly susceptible to small yet impactful issues—chief. Microbends are small-scale distortions in the fiber core caused by uneven pressure or tightly packed fibers. Fiber cladding consists of layers of lower-refractive index material in close contact with a core material of higher refractive index.
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