UNDERSTANDING ACCESS POINTS ROUTERS AND SWITCHES

Too many access layer switches

Too many access layer switches

Having too many switches in a network can contribute to switch overload, but it is not the sole cause. Switch overload is typically caused by a combination of factors, including the amount of data being transmitted, the capacity of the switch, and the network design. In this article, we'll walk through: The goal is not to declare "Layer 2 bad, Layer 3 good," but to give you a practical mental model: When should I stop stretching VLANs and start routing closer to the edge? 1. How We Ended Up with VLAN Trunks Everywhere For years, the default access design has. In a 2 or 3 layer model, if you have more than 4 aggregation/distribution layer switches but only 4 uplink ports on access layer switches, how do you go about connecting the two layers? Everything is fine if you only have 4 or less aggregation/distribution switches but any more and you can no. For the followings topologies, they explain that : A limitation of those solutions is that it is optimal for networks where each access layer VLAN can be constrained to a single access switch.

Read More
Preventing Unauthorized Access to Fiber Optic Routers

Preventing Unauthorized Access to Fiber Optic Routers

Pro Tips for Fortifying Your Fiber Network Enable WPA3 Encryption: Newer routers support this unhackable standard (skip WPA2!). Fiber optic cables offer superior protection against electromagnetic eavesdropping compared to copper, making passive monitoring significantly more challenging. Attackers with specialized tools can: Physically access unsecured junctions or cabinets. Network access control plays a significant role in maintaining the security of fiber optic networks, with measures. Top Picks: Ubiquiti UniFi Dream Machine Pro: Combines firewall, IDS/IPS, and VPN in one. Threat actors use botnets to conduct Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which will overwhelm your server with internet traffic and disrupt your ability to provide essential business operations and services.

Read More
Fault Principles of Industrial Switches

Fault Principles of Industrial Switches

Industrial switches play a critical role in complex industrial environments, but their hardware failures are often influenced by multiple factors such as power supply, indoor temperature, humidity, electromagnetic interference, and static electricity. In industrial uses, a logic circuit must react consistently and safely to abnormal events such as: Mechanical failure of switches or relays. Generally using normally closed (NC) switches in series, fail-safe logic exploits a loss of signal or power to de-energize the actuator, therefore stopping a. This paper discusses SOTF settings for dependable fault coverage and security for heavy load conditions when SOTF voltage reset is not available. A case study is included to illustrate the speed sacrifices made when a distance element, rather than an instantaneous element, must trip during an SOTF. Fault tolerance mechanism is an extension of redundant design, aimed at quickly detecting and responding to faults in the network through intelligent algorithms and technical means, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the network.

Read More

Get In Touch

Connect With Us

📱

Poland (Sales & Engineering HQ)

+48 22 538 72 19

📍

Headquarters & Manufacturing

ul. Postępu 14, 02-676 Warszawa, Poland